Tuesday, January 6, 2015

Semantic Versioning for SPServices?

Late last year I committed to put SPServices onto Github to encourage greater collaboration and contribution from the community. It’s definitely there now, and there are several things I’ve been struggling with since I moved it there:



  • What to name each version

  • How many versions to move into the repo

  • Whether it actually will increase community submissions at all

  • etc.


So far, I have done one release while SPServices has been on Github, which was 2014.02 [Codeplex][ [Github]. Even for that one new release, I wasn’t sure how to structure things. Everyone is moving away for including version numbers in their file names. I’m not sure that’s such a good thing. By including the version number in the file name, we can tell – at a glance – what version we’re working with. Since many SPServices users are more on the end user end of the spectrum rather than the developer end, that’s an excellent thing to be able to do.


Andreas Schultz has recommended that I switch to Semantic Versioning in a pull request for bower.json. Bower is a package manager, and there are a host of others: npm, NuGet, Bower, Ender, volo, component, Jam, and the list goes on. The number of these things is increasing fast. (I’d include links, but these things are easy to find.)


This is a tricky one. I’ve watched as this “semantic versioning” thing gets rolling, and I’m not sure how I feel about it.


Over the first several years I increased the versions for SPServices from 0.2.3 to 0.7.2. The fact that I wasn’t getting to version 1.0 was more me being cantankerous than anything else. Then I had 3 or 4 people tell me – separately – that they weren’t allowed to use software in their organizations unless it was version 1.0 or above. What a crock!


So I switched to numbering like 2013.01 back in May, 2013. The version is greater than 1.0! Since then, I’ve had 2013.02, 2013.02a, 2014.01, and 2014.02. It marches forward and gives some indication of what the versions is, or at least its age.


Semantic versioning seems to give people an excuse to introduce breaking changes. Here’s the summary of the idea from the SemVer site:



Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the:



  1. MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes,

  2. MINOR version when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and

  3. PATCH version when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.


Additional labels for pre-release and build metadata are available as extensions to the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format.



One of my goals with SPServices going way back to 1999 has been not to introduce *any* breaking changes. I think I’ve done a pretty good job on that, too. Whether you’re using SPServices on SharePoint 2007 with no updates installed or SharePoint 2013 on Office365, it *ought* to work the same way. Code that you wrote with version 0.2.3 *ought* to still work, too, though most likely you’re running a more recent version of jQuery and other things which would make using that ancient version pretty dumb. (That and the fact that the first version didn’t do much.)


If I were to follow the semanatic versioning rules, I’m not sure if I would be at 1.1.14 or 1.14.02 or what. Removing version numbers from files makes me uncomfortable, though.


Switching to semantic versioning seems to be hopping on a train without really understanding if driving is just fine and will get us there at the same time. What are your opinions on this? If you add your $.02 into the comments, please indicate what type of user you are, e.g., end user (“I paste SPCasecadeDropdowns into my forms” or developer “I write solutions using SPServices as the data transport layer” or…




by Marc D Anderson via Marc D Anderson's Blog

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